Outer Court

(JUSTIFICATION)

"If a member of the community sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord's commands, he is guilty..." Leviticus 4:27-29    In bringing the helpless, sinless lamb to the temple, the sinner recognized that he was a sinner and that he needed the Messiah to take his place and pay the penalty for his past sin. If the Messiah did not take the sinner's place, the sinner himself must bear the penalty and die.

 

Symbolically the sinner's eyes were directed toward the time when the Messiah would come and offer Himself as the "Lamb of God".  By faith the sinner accepted the death of the Messiah as having already taken place for him.

 

As the sinner brought the little lamb to the temple, he had to walk it, or carry it, past hundreds of tents. The temple was located in the middle of the camp of the Israelites. A sinner had to leave the camp, go to the flock, purchase a lamb – about 50 to 100 dollars worth in 2011- and carry it back into the community. As he takes the lamb to the temple, it is bleating all the way. There was no way to keep it a secret. The whole community knew that you had sinned. "You may be sure that your sin will find you out." Numbers 32:23 (How we inmates know all too well.)

 

Sin is terrible. God wanted them, and us, to know the terrible cost of sin. Not only in monetary terms, 50 to 100 dollars for the lamb, but also the life of the lamb. The whole point was to make it costly to the sinner, so the sinner would turn from sin and stop sinning.

 

In our lives, sin is terrible. Look at the terrible cost it extracts from us and those we love. Money, time and emotions that should be going into our families and God, is spent on tobacco, alcohol, drugs, sinful sex, sinful pleasure, and sinful ambition and TV, etc.

 

But greater than all these is the cost in wasted lives. Lives broken and destroyed because of sin. Lungs and livers destroyed. Cancer and AIDS are rampant. Lives and families devastated. But the greatest sacrifice was the sacrifice of the life of God. "For God so loved the world that He gave His One and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." John 3:16

 

When the sinner brought the lamb to the entrance of the temple, he placed his hands on the head of the lamb and confessed his sins. This act was symbolic of the confession and repentance the sinner was to have already made to the God who sat on the Mercy Seat.

Looking into the temple, the sinner could see the glory of God emanating from the temple. He was reminded of the sacredness of the Ten Commandments and the cost of breaking them. He was to humble himself and submit to the authority of God in his life and turn away from his sinful ways.

 

The outer court, with its Alter of Sacrifice and the Basin of Water represented Justification in the life of the sinner. Since the only wage we can pay for our past sins is death (Romans 6:23) the sinner had to have a substitute for his own wages. If the sinner paid the price for His own sin he would never be able to repent: he would be dead. The Outer Court provided that way of escape from the wages of sin: death. By looking unto the "Lamb of God" the sinner could repent from His past sins and look to the Lamb as his substitute for the wages of past sins.

 

 

Just as the lamb did not save the sinner, or give the sinner eternal life, neither does justification save the sinner and give him eternal life. It only allows the sinner to put away his past sins. Justification only cleans out the house (Luke 11:24-26), you must now fill the house with Sanctification in order to have eternal life. That is what the Holy Place is all about.

 

David understood the concept that the sacrifices were only symbolic and did not cover or clear his sins. He prayed, "Have mercy (grace) on me, O God, according to Your unfailing love; according to Your great compassion blot out my transgressions. Wash away all my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin... Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. Do not cast me from Your presence or take Your Holy Spirit from me... Then I will teach transgressors Your ways, and sinners will turn back to You... You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; You do not take pleasure in burnt offerings. The sacrifices of God are a broken and contrite heart, O God You will not despise." Psalm 51: 1, 2, 10,11,13,16,17

 

He recognized the offering of the lamb as useless, only symbolic. He understood that the blood of the lamb did not cleanse him, or even cover his sin. He knew that God alone can cleanse, or cover sin; and only from "a broken spirit, a broken and contrite heart." It wasn't the blood of a lamb that covered the sin, or took it away; it was God Himself. "Nathan replied, 'the Lord has taken away your sin. You are not going to die."' 2 Samuel 12:13 (Notice: The LORD, not a lamb.)

 

Isaiah was also aware of the mission of the Messiah. He understood the symbolism of the lamb. "Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered Him stricken by God, smitten by Him, and afflicted. But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by his wounds we are healed."

 

"We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth; He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before His Shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth."" Isaiah 53:4-7